Coffee roasting is divided into the following degrees:
1. Very shallow baked Light Roast
Coffee roasting technology
In the mildest baking method, the beans are yellowish brown and the aroma and concentration are mild and light, which can be used as a standard for identification in the early stages of baking.
2. Shallow baking / cinnamon baking Cinnamon Roast
As the name suggests, the beans are cinnamon-colored, slightly thicker than very light roasted, and refreshing in taste.
3. Medium baked Medium Roast
The beans are chestnut, sour and bitter have been released, its taste is deeper than light roasting, fresh aroma, mild taste, suitable for brewing American coffee.
4. Medium and deep baked High Roast
The beans are tea-brown and give people a slightly stronger impression than medium-baked beans. The aroma and color are balanced, and the bitter taste is stronger than the sour taste.
5. Deep baking / city baking City Roast
The beans are tea-brown, with a balance between sour and bitter taste, mellow and quite baked.
VI. Very Deep Baking / Deep City Baking Full City Roast
The beans are dark brown, sour and bitter. Because of bitterness, it is suitable for iced coffee.
7. French baking French Roast
Beans are dark brown, because deep roasting, beans contain fat floating to the surface, appears to be bright, bitter, roasted flavor is very strong, suitable for coffee Oulei.
8. Italian baking Italian Roast
Beans are nearly black, bitter and full-bodied, making them suitable for brewing espresso and cappuccinos.
According to the different heat sources used, the roasting of coffee can be divided into gas roasting, charcoal roasting and infrared roasting, of which the most common one is gas roasting, the temperature is controlled between 200 and 300 degrees, and the temperature should be adjusted from time to time as needed. Commercial baking tools are usually large machines, usually cylindrical containers with a diameter of more than two meters, with a heat source at the bottom, and a mixing tool inside the container that constantly stirs the coffee beans, while the beans are easy to rotate. The purpose is to make the coffee beans heated evenly.
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