Those declining coffee bean growing areas (3)

Indonesia: representative of Asia

There is no doubt that Indonesia was once the leading producer of established coffee in Asia. The best coffee growing areas in Indonesia are in Java, Sumatra and Sulawesi, and the main export markets are the European Union, the United States and Japan, which also reflects the excellent quality of coffee in the country.

Indonesia's coffee exports have been declining steadily over the past few years, mainly due to reduced coffee production and low productivity. Its position as the dominant coffee in Asia is also gradually being replaced by Vietnam.

Vietnam: a rising star

Coffee cultivation is currently second only to rice in Vietnam's agricultural exports. In 2000, Vietnam exported 12.5 million bags of coffee, making it the second largest coffee exporter in the world, pushing Colombia, once famous, into third place. Today, Vietnamese coffee has been exported to more than 50 countries and regions.

At the same time, coffee is also very popular in Vietnam, with an average of 300000 farmers participating in coffee cultivation each year. However, the coffee industry in Vietnam is still weak, and the most important thing is to improve efficiency and quality in a series of processes such as production, processing and trade, so as to stabilize the local coffee industry in Vietnam.

China: new World

In fact, coffee cultivation in Yunnan and Hainan has a long history, especially in Yunnan, which can be traced back to 1892. At present, more than half of the coffee beans produced in Yunnan have been used for export.

The Yunnan provincial government plans to invest 3 billion yuan to increase the output of coffee beans from the current 38000 tons to 200000 tons by 2020, and the coffee planting scale will also increase from the existing 26700 hectares to 100000 hectares.

In contrast, Hainan coffee, represented by Fukuyama, has not been able to "go out" due to many reasons, such as small production scale, low output, weak marketing, lack of large enterprises, large capital operation and so on.