The Republic of Guatemala (Rep ú blica de Guatemala), a presidential republic in Central America, is located in the south of the North American continent. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the east, Mexico to the north, Belize to the northeast, Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast, with a total area of 108889 square kilometers. [1]
Guatemala is one of the centers of Mayan culture of ancient Indians. It was colonized by Spain in 1524. Independence was declared on September 15, 1821. He joined the Union of Central America in 1823. The Republic was founded in 1839. After a long period of dictatorship. The process of democratization began in 1944. It was only in December 1996 that 36 years of civil strife ended. [1]
Guatemala has three World Cultural Heritage sites: Antigua Guatemala [2], Kirigua Archaeological Park and Mayan Cultural sites [3] and Tikal National Park [4].
Chinese name
Republic of Guatemala
English name
The Republic of Guatemala
Simple name
Guatemala
State to which it belongs
North America
The first capital
Guatemala City [1]
major city
Port Barrios, etc.
National Day
September 15, 1821 [1]
National anthem
Happy Guatemala [5]
Country code
GTM
Official language
Spanish
Cargo currency
Getchal
Time zone
UTC-6
Political system
Presidential republic
National leader
President: Otto Perez Molina
Population quantity
15803089 persons (25 November 2014)
Population density
138 people per square kilometer (2014)
Major ethnic groups
Indian, Indo-European mixed race
Major religions
Catholic Church
Land area
108889 square kilometers [1]
Water domain rate
3.2%
Total GDP
58.728 billion US dollars (2014, international exchange rate)
Per capita GDP
3702 US dollars (2014, international exchange rate)
International area code
+ 502
International domain name abbreviation
.gt
Road traffic
Drive on the right
National motto
Develop freedom and bring about abundance
National flower
White orchid
National bird
Gurchal bird
Human development index
0.611 (2014)
The largest city
Guatemala City
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