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Typica is a tall cultivated Arabica species that originated from Yemen to Java and began to spread on the island of Java in the early 18th century.
All Arabica, the oldest native variety in Ethiopia, are derived from Tibica. The top leaf of Tiebika is bronzed and the bean body is oval or thin in shape; the flavor is elegant, but the physique is weak, the disease resistance is poor and the fruit yield is less. Excellent manor beans such as the Blue Mountains of Jamaica, Manning of Sumatra and Kona of Hawaii all belong to Tibika.
Its plant is very similar to what we call Java today, with bronze pointed leaves, large fruits and seeds, very low yield, and susceptibility to all major diseases and insect pests.
Variety: Typica (also known as Criolla, Sumatra, or Blue Mountain)
Related: primitive species
Place of discovery: central America
Growth altitude: preferably at high altitude
Type: original species
More common in Central America
Coffee fruit color: red
Fruit size: large, oval
Leaf characteristics: thin and long
Ironpika is commonly found in Jamaica in Central America and Indonesia in Asia. Its fruit is usually large and oval, while its leaves are slender. Like to grow in fertile mountain soil, cold resistance and disease resistance are weak, the yield is low. The famous Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee belongs to this variety.
In Peru, Bolivia and Colombia, tin cards are often called Criolla (Spanish: Creole).
For example:
Sumatra Mandheling
Jamaica Blue mountain
El Salvador La Ilusion
